HISTORY85 - The History of Rockets: From Gunpower to the Space Age
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My last blog was about Robert Goddard, sometimes called the father of modern rocketry. Researching that article made me realize that, even though I know a lot about the science of rockets (rocketry) from my aerospace background, there’s a lot about the history of rockets that I didn’t know. Rocket technology has evolved over more than 2000 years. Today’s rockets are a product of a long tradition of ingenuity and experimentation, and combine technical expertise from a wide array of engineering disciplines. This article will cover the history of rockets, beginning with early pre-scientific tinkering, then the transition to a scientific approach, the pioneers of modern rocketry, development of the V-2 rocket during World War II, the immediate post-war rocketry period, and the space age through today. I will conclude with a quick look at where rocket technology might go from here. My principal sources include: “History of Rockets,” “Hermann Oberth,” “V...